Paying for college
With college costs (room,
board, tuition and fees) ranging from about $11,000
annually at SUNY to $30,000 or more at private colleges,
you may think you have to knock over a bank to provide
your child with a college education. But take heart!
Plenty of parents are finding ways to make college a
financial possibility, as evidenced by the growing number
of young people who are continuing their education after
high school.How are they doing it?
One of the first places to go looking for answers is in
Schuylerville's Student Services Center. Our guidance
counselors are more than happy to talk with parents,
explain the different scholarships and loans that are
available, and direct them to various books and articles
on paying for college.
And don’t think you have
to wait until your child’s junior or senior year to start
your research and planning. The more you know and the
sooner you know it, the better off you will be.
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Plenty of free assistance
One warning from guidance
counselors: Don’t be taken in by unscrupulous operators
who want to charge you money to help you find college
financial aid. There’s plenty of free assistance out
there. For example:
- Public
libraries have educational sections with college
financing information, pamphlets from specific colleges
and Internet hook-ups for online research. The Student
Services Center and public libraries keep copies of the
financial aid application form, FAFSA ― Free Application
for Federal Student Aid ― that colleges use as their
formula for determining financial aid, and applications
to federal and state financial aid programs.
- The
Internet is also an incredible resource. A "college
financing" search yielded 1,543 sites. One,
www.pueblo.gsa.gov, outlines college costs through the
year 2017, and strategies for paying the sometimes
shocking fees.
- Some
corporations or unions offer scholarships or tuition
payment plans to their employees’ or members’ children.
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Guidance counselors also recommend that students and
their parents talk with financial aid officers at
colleges they are visiting to get an idea of what
financial aid they have available.
What can we expect?
One of the first
questions parents often ask is a very personal one: What
can we expect in the way of aid, given our family income
and resources?
Jim Vallee, director of
financial aid at the College of Saint Rose in Albany, said
there are no hard and fast guidelines for determining how
much financial aid a family might receive. He suggested
using the need analysis calculator at
www.hesc.com, under
New York Mentor. "This will determine the estimated family
contribution (EFC)," Vallee explains.
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After scholarships and
grants are exhausted, loans become the way to go. The most
common student loan is the Stafford loan. This federal
loan allows dependent undergraduates to borrow up to
$2,625 as freshmen; $3,500 as sophomores, and $5,500 for
their remaining college years. Their variable interest
rates are capped at 8.25%. The Perkins loan is awarded to
students with exceptional financial need at a 5% interest
rate, with a limit of $4,000 per year for undergraduates.
Parents of dependent
students can take out PLUS loans, the federal Parent Loan
for Undergraduate Students, to make up the difference
between the student’s aid package and the tuition cost.
Their variable interest rate is capped at 4.17%, and
payment begins 60 days after the funds are fully
disbursed, with a repayment term of up to 10 years.
NY College Savings Program
New York now offers a
College Savings Program that allows residents to deduct up
to $5,000 of annual contributions―or $10,000 for married
couples filing jointly―from their taxable income to pay
for college expenses. Investments are managed by The
Vanguard Group, a financial management service, and
earnings are tax deferred. There’s no cost to open an
account, which can be done with as little as $25.
Withdrawn funds can be
used at any accredited educational institution globally.
The money is invested based on a child’s age or a family’s
comfort with risk. Two types of portfolios are managed by
age, with investments in stocks and aggressive growth when
a child is young, then in more conservative instruments as
the child gets closer to college. There’s also a pure
stock portfolio based on Standard & Poor’s 500, and a
conservative, interest-rate sensitive portfolio that never
goes below 3%. For
more information, link to
http://nysaves.uii.upromise.com/.
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