Raising children who love to read
Reading is undoubtedly the most important skill your
children will learn during the elementary years. With
education and practice, children learn to read and then
transition these skills into reading to learn. When they
learn to read well, all their other learning, both in
and outside the classroom, becomes much easier.
Research shows that
children who read frequently are more likely to do well
academically. According to a 2000 report by the National
Center for Educational Statistics, students who read for
pleasure every day scored almost 10 percent higher on
proficiency tests than those children who don't.
Specifically, those who read a wide variety of styles
and genres are more likely to have fun reading and, in
turn, become life-long learners.
The way children become
readers can seem a little mysterious at first. One day
they aren't able to recognize their name in print, and
then, as if someone flipped a switch in their brains,
they are reading everything from street signs to chapter
books. In reality, learning to read is a very complex
process that works best when teachers and parents come
together as a team.
The importance of reading with your children
You may have tangible wealth untold; Caskets of jewels
and coffers of gold. Richer than I you can never be. I
had a mother who read to me.
Strickland Gillilan
Research has shown that reading together with your
children for even a few minutes a day can help them
learn basic reading skills more quickly. By reading to
your children, you also encourage them to make reading a
life-long habit. Unfortunately, after-school activities,
though important pursuits, along with round-the-clock
children's television and portable computer games often
leave little time for families to read together each
day. Parents these days must be creative with finding
time to read with their children. Following are some
fun and creative ways to incorporate reading into your
daily lives:
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Read aloud every day. Reading aloud to
children has been called the single most important
activity for building the knowledge required for
reading success.
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Reading aloud helps children learn about
written language, about the world around them, and
about the connection between spoken and written
words.
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Read aloud with your children even as they get
older, and have your children read to you. Some
families carve out a half hour of reading time
before bed; others enjoy a book in the morning along
with their Cheerios. Remember, too, to talk with
your children about the books they read. Ask them
about the story and help them with new vocabulary
words.
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Eat your words. Who says reading has to
happen at bedtime? Getting to eat a luscious
chocolate cake you've baked after reading a book
about food can spark a lot of enthusiasm. Some great
books to try with your children include: Sun
Bread by Elisa Kleven; Mr. Belinsky's Bagels
by Ellen Schwartz; The Little Red Hen (Makes A
Pizza) by Philemon Sturges; Everything on a
Waffle by Polly Horvath; It's Disgusting and
We Ate It!: True Food Facts from Around the World
and Throughout History by James Solheim; The
Little House Cookbook by Barbara M. Walker; and
Knead It. Punch It. Bake It. The Ultimate
Breadmaking Book for Parents and Kids by Judith
Jones.
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Take it on the road. Down time before soccer
practice or a long wait at the orthodontist's office
are times when a good book comes in handy. Pack a
bag of books and leave it in your car for these
occasions.
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Let children choose what they want to read.
Maybe you'd like them to fall in love with the
Tales of Narnia just like you did as a kid. But
to spark their interest in reading, you need to let
them make their own choices, too (A note: though you
may not be able to stomach them, Justice League
comics and Lizzie Maguire novels do count as
well-written choices!)
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Next stop, the library. Work in weekly trips
to the library to stock up on books, and take
advantage of the programs available for families.
Introduce your children to the youth service
librarians and ask for their help finding stories
your children will like.
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Tie reading to summertime activities. There
are so many wonderful fiction and non-fiction books
that celebrate the seasons. A few about the summer
include: Come on, Rain! by Karen Hesse;
Sun Dance, Water Dance by Jonathan London
Summer; An Alphabet Acrostic by Steven Schnur;
A Camping Spree with Mr. Magee by Chris Van
Dusen; Fudge-A-Mania by Judy Blume; and
Letters from Camp: A Mystery by Kate Klise.
If your family will be
going on vacation this summer, consider taking along
some books that relate to your journey. One parent whose
family was headed for a week in Maine stocked up on
picture and reference books about ocean life from the
library.
Fighting prime time (and Gameboys/girls and GameCubes)
Becoming a good reader, like any other skill, takes time
and practice. By limiting television, computer use and
videogames, you give your children that much more
opportunity to read along with you or read solo. The
American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that
children's use of TV, movies and video and computer
games be limited to no more than one or two hours per
day.
Some facts about TV and reading:
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American children watch nearly four hours of
television every day. Watching movies on tape
and playing videogames only add to time spent in
front of the TV screen. Children spend more time in
front of the television each year than they do in
school.
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A study by Nielson Media research found that
students who watched TV or played videogames six or
more hours per day earned the lowest average scores
on reading proficiency tests, while students who
watched an hour or less per day earned the highest
average scores.
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Learning disabilities and reading disabilities
like dyslexia make it harder for children to learn
to read through conventional teaching methods.
While intervention at school is essential to help
these children become successful readers, families
also play an important role. If your child has been
identified as having a learning disability related
to reading, here are a few additional tips to keep
in mind:
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Tap into your
children's areas of strength.
Though some children can have
great difficulty reading, they might easily
understand through listening. Take advantage of
their strengths. Rather than forcing reading, which
can set your children up to fail and learn to
dislike books, let them listen to you read or play a
book on tape.
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Make sure their
books are at their reading level.
Most children with learning
disabilities will be reading below grade level.
Today, there are plenty of good books that will keep
their interest without frustrating them. Confer with
your child's teacher to get an idea of appropriate
books for your child.
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Practice makes
perfect! The more exposure
your child has to reading, the more strategies
he/she will learn in order to decode unfamiliar
text.
Reading resources
for parents:
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How to Get Your Child to Love
Reading by Esme Raji Codell
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The New York Times Parent's Guide to the Best Books
for Children by Eden Ross Lipson
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The Read-Aloud Handbook and Hey! Listen to This:
Stories to Read Aloud by Jim Trelease
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